Bangkok VS Phnom Penh

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Bangkok
Thailand
37.2
COLI Index
#70
Global Rank
THB
Currency
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
24.8
COLI Index
#97
Global Rank
USD
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
37.2
24.8
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$600
$450
Total Deductions
11.2%
0.0%
Exchange Rate
1 THB = 0.0323 USD
Is Bangkok cheaper than Phnom Penh?

Yes, Phnom Penh is 33% cheaper than Bangkok based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, while Bangkok has a COLI of 37.2. 33% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Bangkok vs Phnom Penh

Overall, Phnom Penh is approximately 33% cheaper than Bangkok based on our cost of living index. Bangkok has a COLI of 37.2 (ranked #70 of 182 cities), while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 (ranked #97).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Bangkok averages $600/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. That makes Phnom Penh approximately 25% cheaper for rent alone.

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Bangkok (11.2%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Bangkok

Income Tax
10%
Social Security
1.0%
Total: 11.2%Take-Home: ฿767,735/yr

Phnom Penh

Income Tax
0%
Total: 0.0%Take-Home: $18,600/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn ฿2,324,379 in Bangkok, you would need approximately $50,000 in Phnom Penh to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 33% less thanks to lower cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Bangkok (THB) Phnom Penh (USD)
Doctor (General) ฿2,075,205 $44,640
Software Engineer ฿979,958 $21,080
Product Manager ฿1,152,892 $24,800
Lawyer ฿1,152,892 $24,800
Data Scientist ฿1,095,247 $23,560
Marketing Manager ฿830,082 $17,856
Teacher ฿553,388 $11,904
Nurse ฿668,677 $14,384

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Bangkok (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Thonglor1.28x (+28%)
Sukhumvit (Asoke)1.25x (+25%)
Silom / Sathorn1.22x (+22%)
Thong Lo Soi1.22x (+22%)
Siam1.18x (+18%)

Phnom Penh (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
BKK11.30x (+30%)
Tonle Bassac1.22x (+22%)
Daun Penh (Riverside)1.15x (+15%)
BKK21.10x (+10%)
Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market)1.05x (+5%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bangkok or Phnom Penh more expensive?

Bangkok is more expensive overall. Bangkok has a COLI of 37.2 while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, making Phnom Penh approximately 33% cheaper.

What salary in Phnom Penh equals ฿2,324,379 in Bangkok?

To maintain the same standard of living as ฿2,324,379 in Bangkok, you would need approximately $50,000 in Phnom Penh.

Is rent cheaper in Bangkok or Phnom Penh?

Average one-bedroom rent in Bangkok is $600/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh has lower rent by approximately 25%.

Which city has lower taxes, Bangkok or Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Bangkok (11.2%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.