Hanoi VS Shanghai

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Hanoi
Vietnam
24.1
COLI Index
#100
Global Rank
VND
Currency
Shanghai
China
46.2
COLI Index
#60
Global Rank
CNY
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
24.1
46.2
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$450
$1,100
Total Deductions
26.9%
35.2%
Exchange Rate
1 VND = 0.0003 CNY
Is Hanoi cheaper than Shanghai?

Yes, Hanoi is 48% cheaper than Shanghai based on our cost of living index. Hanoi has a COLI of 24.1, while Shanghai has a COLI of 46.2. 48% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Hanoi vs Shanghai

Overall, Hanoi is approximately 48% cheaper than Shanghai based on our cost of living index. Hanoi has a COLI of 24.1 (ranked #100 of 182 cities), while Shanghai has a COLI of 46.2 (ranked #60).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Hanoi averages $450/month compared to $1,100/month in Shanghai. That makes Hanoi approximately 59% cheaper for rent alone.

Hanoi has lower total deductions (26.9%) compared to Shanghai (35.2%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Hanoi. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Hanoi

Income Tax
16%
Social + Health + Unemployment
10.5%
Total: 26.9%Take-Home: ₫330,459,375/yr

Shanghai

Income Tax
13%
Five Insurances + Housing Fund
22.5%
Total: 35.2%Take-Home: ¥151,045/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn ₫1,875,000,000 in Hanoi, you would need approximately ¥967,889 in Shanghai to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 48% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Hanoi (VND) Shanghai (CNY)
Doctor (General) ₫1,084,500,000 ¥559,827
Software Engineer ₫512,125,000 ¥264,363
Product Manager ₫602,500,000 ¥311,015
Lawyer ₫602,500,000 ¥311,015
Data Scientist ₫572,375,000 ¥295,464
Marketing Manager ₫433,800,000 ¥223,931
Teacher ₫289,200,000 ¥149,287
Nurse ₫349,450,000 ¥180,389

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Hanoi (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Hoan Kiem (Old Quarter)1.25x (+25%)
Tay Ho (West Lake)1.22x (+22%)
Ba Dinh1.18x (+18%)
Tay Ho Tay1.15x (+15%)
Hai Ba Trung1.08x (+8%)

Shanghai (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Jing'an1.30x (+30%)
Xuhui (French Concession)1.28x (+28%)
Lujiazui (Pudong)1.25x (+25%)
Xintiandi1.25x (+25%)
Huangpu (The Bund)1.22x (+22%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hanoi or Shanghai more expensive?

Shanghai is more expensive overall. Hanoi has a COLI of 24.1 while Shanghai has a COLI of 46.2, making Hanoi approximately 48% cheaper.

What salary in Shanghai equals ₫1,875,000,000 in Hanoi?

To maintain the same standard of living as ₫1,875,000,000 in Hanoi, you would need approximately ¥967,889 in Shanghai.

Is rent cheaper in Hanoi or Shanghai?

Average one-bedroom rent in Hanoi is $450/month compared to $1,100/month in Shanghai. Hanoi has lower rent by approximately 59%.

Which city has lower taxes, Hanoi or Shanghai?

Hanoi has lower total deductions (26.9%) compared to Shanghai (35.2%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Hanoi.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.