Istanbul VS Phnom Penh

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Istanbul
Turkey
23.1
COLI Index
#102
Global Rank
TRY
Currency
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
24.8
COLI Index
#97
Global Rank
USD
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
23.1
24.8
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$450
$450
Total Deductions
38.1%
0.0%
Exchange Rate
1 TRY = 0.0312 USD
Is Istanbul cheaper than Phnom Penh?

Yes, Istanbul is 7% cheaper than Phnom Penh based on our cost of living index. Istanbul has a COLI of 23.1, while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8. 7% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Istanbul vs Phnom Penh

Overall, Istanbul is approximately 7% cheaper than Phnom Penh based on our cost of living index. Istanbul has a COLI of 23.1 (ranked #102 of 182 cities), while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 (ranked #97).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Istanbul averages $450/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. That makes Phnom Penh approximately 0% cheaper for rent alone.

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Istanbul (38.1%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Istanbul

Income Tax
23%
SSI + Unemployment
15.0%
Total: 38.1%Take-Home: ₺343,182/yr

Phnom Penh

Income Tax
0%
Total: 0.0%Take-Home: $18,600/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn ₺2,400,226 in Istanbul, you would need approximately $80,519 in Phnom Penh to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 7% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Istanbul (TRY) Phnom Penh (USD)
Doctor (General) ₺1,330,685 $44,640
Software Engineer ₺628,379 $21,080
Product Manager ₺739,270 $24,800
Lawyer ₺739,270 $24,800
Data Scientist ₺702,306 $23,560
Marketing Manager ₺532,274 $17,856
Teacher ₺354,849 $11,904
Nurse ₺428,776 $14,384

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Istanbul (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Nişantaşı1.35x (+35%)
Bebek1.30x (+30%)
Beşiktaş1.28x (+28%)
Etiler1.25x (+25%)
Levent1.22x (+22%)

Phnom Penh (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
BKK11.30x (+30%)
Tonle Bassac1.22x (+22%)
Daun Penh (Riverside)1.15x (+15%)
BKK21.10x (+10%)
Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market)1.05x (+5%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Istanbul or Phnom Penh more expensive?

Phnom Penh is more expensive overall. Istanbul has a COLI of 23.1 while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, making Istanbul approximately 7% cheaper.

What salary in Phnom Penh equals ₺2,400,226 in Istanbul?

To maintain the same standard of living as ₺2,400,226 in Istanbul, you would need approximately $80,519 in Phnom Penh.

Is rent cheaper in Istanbul or Phnom Penh?

Average one-bedroom rent in Istanbul is $450/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh has lower rent by approximately 0%.

Which city has lower taxes, Istanbul or Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Istanbul (38.1%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.