Lima VS Panama City

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Lima
Peru
25.8
COLI Index
#93
Global Rank
PEN
Currency
Panama City
Panama
42.3
COLI Index
#64
Global Rank
USD
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
25.8
42.3
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$450
$1,000
Total Deductions
19.2%
19.5%
Exchange Rate
1 PEN = 0.2699 USD
Is Lima cheaper than Panama City?

Yes, Lima is 39% cheaper than Panama City based on our cost of living index. Lima has a COLI of 25.8, while Panama City has a COLI of 42.3. 39% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Lima vs Panama City

Overall, Lima is approximately 39% cheaper than Panama City based on our cost of living index. Lima has a COLI of 25.8 (ranked #93 of 182 cities), while Panama City has a COLI of 42.3 (ranked #64).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Lima averages $450/month compared to $1,000/month in Panama City. That makes Lima approximately 55% cheaper for rent alone.

Lima has lower total deductions (19.2%) compared to Panama City (19.5%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Lima. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Lima

Income Tax
6%
ONP/AFP + EsSalud
13.0%
Total: 19.2%Take-Home: S/57,911/yr

Panama City

Income Tax
10%
CSS
9.8%
Total: 19.5%Take-Home: $25,523/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn S/277,861 in Lima, you would need approximately $122,965 in Panama City to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 39% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Lima (PEN) Panama City (USD)
Doctor (General) S/172,052 $76,140
Software Engineer S/81,247 $35,955
Product Manager S/95,584 $42,300
Lawyer S/95,584 $42,300
Data Scientist S/90,805 $40,185
Marketing Manager S/68,821 $30,456
Teacher S/45,880 $20,304
Nurse S/55,439 $24,534

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Lima (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
San Isidro1.30x (+30%)
Miraflores1.28x (+28%)
Barranco1.15x (+15%)
Surco1.08x (+8%)
La Molina1.05x (+5%)

Panama City (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Punta Pacífica1.30x (+30%)
Costa del Este1.25x (+25%)
Marbella1.15x (+15%)
Casco Viejo1.12x (+12%)
Obarrio1.10x (+10%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lima or Panama City more expensive?

Panama City is more expensive overall. Lima has a COLI of 25.8 while Panama City has a COLI of 42.3, making Lima approximately 39% cheaper.

What salary in Panama City equals S/277,861 in Lima?

To maintain the same standard of living as S/277,861 in Lima, you would need approximately $122,965 in Panama City.

Is rent cheaper in Lima or Panama City?

Average one-bedroom rent in Lima is $450/month compared to $1,000/month in Panama City. Lima has lower rent by approximately 55%.

Which city has lower taxes, Lima or Panama City?

Lima has lower total deductions (19.2%) compared to Panama City (19.5%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Lima.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.