Madrid VS Riga

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Madrid
Spain
38.0
COLI Index
#69
Global Rank
EUR
Currency
Riga
Latvia
25.3
COLI Index
#95
Global Rank
EUR
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
38.0
25.3
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$1,100
$550
Total Deductions
28.8%
30.5%
Exchange Rate
1 EUR = 1.0000 EUR
Is Madrid cheaper than Riga?

Yes, Riga is 33% cheaper than Madrid based on our cost of living index. Riga has a COLI of 25.3, while Madrid has a COLI of 38.0. 33% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Madrid vs Riga

Overall, Riga is approximately 33% cheaper than Madrid based on our cost of living index. Madrid has a COLI of 38.0 (ranked #69 of 182 cities), while Riga has a COLI of 25.3 (ranked #95).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Madrid averages $1,100/month compared to $550/month in Riga. That makes Riga approximately 50% cheaper for rent alone.

Madrid has lower total deductions (28.8%) compared to Riga (30.5%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Madrid. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Madrid

Income Tax
22%
Social Security
6.3%
Total: 28.8%Take-Home: €17,215/yr

Riga

Income Tax
20%
Social Security
10.5%
Total: 30.5%Take-Home: €11,182/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn €63,592 in Madrid, you would need approximately €42,339 in Riga to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 33% less thanks to lower cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Madrid (EUR) Riga (EUR)
Doctor (General) €57,996 €38,613
Software Engineer €27,387 €18,234
Product Manager €32,220 €21,452
Lawyer €32,220 €21,452
Data Scientist €30,609 €20,379
Marketing Manager €23,198 €15,445
Teacher €15,466 €10,297
Nurse €18,688 €12,442

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Madrid (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Salamanca1.30x (+30%)
Chamberí1.18x (+18%)
Retiro1.15x (+15%)
Barrio de las Letras1.15x (+15%)
Chueca1.12x (+12%)

Riga (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Old Riga (Vecrīga)1.25x (+25%)
Quiet Centre1.18x (+18%)
Mežaparks1.10x (+10%)
Āgenskalns1.05x (+5%)
Teika0.95x (-5%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Madrid or Riga more expensive?

Madrid is more expensive overall. Madrid has a COLI of 38.0 while Riga has a COLI of 25.3, making Riga approximately 33% cheaper.

What salary in Riga equals €63,592 in Madrid?

To maintain the same standard of living as €63,592 in Madrid, you would need approximately €42,339 in Riga.

Is rent cheaper in Madrid or Riga?

Average one-bedroom rent in Madrid is $1,100/month compared to $550/month in Riga. Riga has lower rent by approximately 50%.

Which city has lower taxes, Madrid or Riga?

Madrid has lower total deductions (28.8%) compared to Riga (30.5%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Madrid.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.