Manila VS Tokyo

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Manila
Philippines
26.8
COLI Index
#90
Global Rank
PHP
Currency
Tokyo
Japan
77.3
COLI Index
#16
Global Rank
JPY
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
26.8
77.3
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$500
$1,500
Total Deductions
21.4%
30.7%
Exchange Rate
1 PHP = 2.7613 JPY
Is Manila cheaper than Tokyo?

Yes, Manila is 65% cheaper than Tokyo based on our cost of living index. Manila has a COLI of 26.8, while Tokyo has a COLI of 77.3. 65% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Manila vs Tokyo

Overall, Manila is approximately 65% cheaper than Tokyo based on our cost of living index. Manila has a COLI of 26.8 (ranked #90 of 182 cities), while Tokyo has a COLI of 77.3 (ranked #16).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Manila averages $500/month compared to $1,500/month in Tokyo. That makes Manila approximately 67% cheaper for rent alone.

Manila has lower total deductions (21.4%) compared to Tokyo (30.7%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Manila. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Manila

Income Tax
16%
SSS + PhilHealth + Pag-IBIG
5.0%
Total: 21.4%Take-Home: ₱886,819/yr

Tokyo

Income Tax
16%
Health + Pension + Employment
14.8%
Total: 30.7%Take-Home: ¥6,226,602/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn ₱4,207,455 in Manila, you would need approximately ¥33,510,770 in Tokyo to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 65% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Manila (PHP) Tokyo (JPY)
Doctor (General) ₱2,706,235 ¥21,554,127
Software Engineer ₱1,277,944 ¥10,178,338
Product Manager ₱1,503,464 ¥11,974,515
Lawyer ₱1,503,464 ¥11,974,515
Data Scientist ₱1,428,291 ¥11,375,789
Marketing Manager ₱1,082,494 ¥8,621,651
Teacher ₱721,663 ¥5,747,767
Nurse ₱872,009 ¥6,945,219

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Manila (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Makati (CBD)1.28x (+28%)
BGC (Taguig)1.25x (+25%)
Rockwell1.22x (+22%)
Alabang1.10x (+10%)
Ortigas1.08x (+8%)

Tokyo (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Chiyoda (Marunouchi)1.35x (+35%)
Azabu1.35x (+35%)
Minato (Roppongi)1.30x (+30%)
Daikanyama1.28x (+28%)
Shibuya1.25x (+25%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Manila or Tokyo more expensive?

Tokyo is more expensive overall. Manila has a COLI of 26.8 while Tokyo has a COLI of 77.3, making Manila approximately 65% cheaper.

What salary in Tokyo equals ₱4,207,455 in Manila?

To maintain the same standard of living as ₱4,207,455 in Manila, you would need approximately ¥33,510,770 in Tokyo.

Is rent cheaper in Manila or Tokyo?

Average one-bedroom rent in Manila is $500/month compared to $1,500/month in Tokyo. Manila has lower rent by approximately 67%.

Which city has lower taxes, Manila or Tokyo?

Manila has lower total deductions (21.4%) compared to Tokyo (30.7%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Manila.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.