Melbourne VS Phnom Penh

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Melbourne
Australia
68.2
COLI Index
#27
Global Rank
AUD
Currency
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
24.8
COLI Index
#97
Global Rank
USD
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
68.2
24.8
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$1,800
$450
Total Deductions
17.3%
0.0%
Exchange Rate
1 AUD = 0.7038 USD
Is Melbourne cheaper than Phnom Penh?

Yes, Phnom Penh is 64% cheaper than Melbourne based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, while Melbourne has a COLI of 68.2. 64% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Melbourne vs Phnom Penh

Overall, Phnom Penh is approximately 64% cheaper than Melbourne based on our cost of living index. Melbourne has a COLI of 68.2 (ranked #27 of 182 cities), while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 (ranked #97).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Melbourne averages $1,800/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. That makes Phnom Penh approximately 75% cheaper for rent alone.

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Melbourne (17.3%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Melbourne

Income Tax
17%
Total: 17.3%Take-Home: A$60,089/yr

Phnom Penh

Income Tax
0%
Total: 0.0%Take-Home: $18,600/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn A$106,570 in Melbourne, you would need approximately $27,273 in Phnom Penh to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 64% less thanks to lower cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Melbourne (AUD) Phnom Penh (USD)
Doctor (General) A$174,434 $44,640
Software Engineer A$82,372 $21,080
Product Manager A$96,908 $24,800
Lawyer A$96,908 $24,800
Data Scientist A$92,062 $23,560
Marketing Manager A$69,774 $17,856
Teacher A$46,516 $11,904
Nurse A$56,206 $14,384

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Melbourne (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Toorak1.30x (+30%)
South Yarra1.22x (+22%)
Brighton1.22x (+22%)
CBD1.20x (+20%)
Albert Park1.15x (+15%)

Phnom Penh (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
BKK11.30x (+30%)
Tonle Bassac1.22x (+22%)
Daun Penh (Riverside)1.15x (+15%)
BKK21.10x (+10%)
Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market)1.05x (+5%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Melbourne or Phnom Penh more expensive?

Melbourne is more expensive overall. Melbourne has a COLI of 68.2 while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, making Phnom Penh approximately 64% cheaper.

What salary in Phnom Penh equals A$106,570 in Melbourne?

To maintain the same standard of living as A$106,570 in Melbourne, you would need approximately $27,273 in Phnom Penh.

Is rent cheaper in Melbourne or Phnom Penh?

Average one-bedroom rent in Melbourne is $1,800/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh has lower rent by approximately 75%.

Which city has lower taxes, Melbourne or Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Melbourne (17.3%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.