Nairobi VS Phnom Penh

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Nairobi
Kenya
24.7
COLI Index
#98
Global Rank
KES
Currency
Phnom Penh
Cambodia
24.8
COLI Index
#97
Global Rank
USD
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
24.7
24.8
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$500
$450
Total Deductions
33.4%
0.0%
Exchange Rate
1 KES = 0.0077 USD
Is Nairobi cheaper than Phnom Penh?

Yes, Nairobi is 0% cheaper than Phnom Penh based on our cost of living index. Nairobi has a COLI of 24.7, while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8. 0% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Nairobi vs Phnom Penh

Overall, Nairobi is approximately 0% cheaper than Phnom Penh based on our cost of living index. Nairobi has a COLI of 24.7 (ranked #98 of 182 cities), while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 (ranked #97).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Nairobi averages $500/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. That makes Phnom Penh approximately 10% cheaper for rent alone.

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Nairobi (33.4%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Nairobi

Income Tax
27%
NSSF + NHIF + Housing Levy
6.0%
Total: 33.4%Take-Home: KSh 1,593,702/yr

Phnom Penh

Income Tax
0%
Total: 0.0%Take-Home: $18,600/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn KSh 9,685,617 in Nairobi, you would need approximately $75,304 in Phnom Penh to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 0% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Nairobi (KES) Phnom Penh (USD)
Doctor (General) KSh 5,741,634 $44,640
Software Engineer KSh 2,711,327 $21,080
Product Manager KSh 3,189,797 $24,800
Lawyer KSh 3,189,797 $24,800
Data Scientist KSh 3,030,307 $23,560
Marketing Manager KSh 2,296,654 $17,856
Teacher KSh 1,531,102 $11,904
Nurse KSh 1,850,082 $14,384

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Nairobi (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Runda1.28x (+28%)
Westlands1.25x (+25%)
Karen1.22x (+22%)
Muthaiga1.20x (+20%)
Kilimani1.18x (+18%)

Phnom Penh (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
BKK11.30x (+30%)
Tonle Bassac1.22x (+22%)
Daun Penh (Riverside)1.15x (+15%)
BKK21.10x (+10%)
Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market)1.05x (+5%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Nairobi or Phnom Penh more expensive?

Phnom Penh is more expensive overall. Nairobi has a COLI of 24.7 while Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, making Nairobi approximately 0% cheaper.

What salary in Phnom Penh equals KSh 9,685,617 in Nairobi?

To maintain the same standard of living as KSh 9,685,617 in Nairobi, you would need approximately $75,304 in Phnom Penh.

Is rent cheaper in Nairobi or Phnom Penh?

Average one-bedroom rent in Nairobi is $500/month compared to $450/month in Phnom Penh. Phnom Penh has lower rent by approximately 10%.

Which city has lower taxes, Nairobi or Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Nairobi (33.4%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.