Phnom Penh VS Rome

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Phnom Penh
Cambodia
24.8
COLI Index
#97
Global Rank
USD
Currency
Rome
Italy
49.3
COLI Index
#57
Global Rank
EUR
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
24.8
49.3
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$450
$1,200
Total Deductions
0.0%
34.3%
Exchange Rate
1 USD = 0.8479 EUR
Is Phnom Penh cheaper than Rome?

Yes, Phnom Penh is 50% cheaper than Rome based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, while Rome has a COLI of 49.3. 50% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Phnom Penh vs Rome

Overall, Phnom Penh is approximately 50% cheaper than Rome based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 (ranked #97 of 182 cities), while Rome has a COLI of 49.3 (ranked #57).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Phnom Penh averages $450/month compared to $1,200/month in Rome. That makes Phnom Penh approximately 62% cheaper for rent alone.

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Rome (34.3%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Phnom Penh

Income Tax
0%
Total: 0.0%Take-Home: $18,600/yr

Rome

Income Tax
25%
INPS Contributions
9.2%
Total: 34.3%Take-Home: €20,597/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn $75,000 in Phnom Penh, you would need approximately €126,414 in Rome to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 50% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Phnom Penh (USD) Rome (EUR)
Doctor (General) $44,640 €75,242
Software Engineer $21,080 €35,531
Product Manager $24,800 €41,801
Lawyer $24,800 €41,801
Data Scientist $23,560 €39,711
Marketing Manager $17,856 €30,097
Teacher $11,904 €20,065
Nurse $14,384 €24,245

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Phnom Penh (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
BKK11.30x (+30%)
Tonle Bassac1.22x (+22%)
Daun Penh (Riverside)1.15x (+15%)
BKK21.10x (+10%)
Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market)1.05x (+5%)

Rome (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Centro Storico1.30x (+30%)
Parioli1.22x (+22%)
Monti1.20x (+20%)
Prati1.18x (+18%)
Trastevere1.15x (+15%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Phnom Penh or Rome more expensive?

Rome is more expensive overall. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 while Rome has a COLI of 49.3, making Phnom Penh approximately 50% cheaper.

What salary in Rome equals $75,000 in Phnom Penh?

To maintain the same standard of living as $75,000 in Phnom Penh, you would need approximately €126,414 in Rome.

Is rent cheaper in Phnom Penh or Rome?

Average one-bedroom rent in Phnom Penh is $450/month compared to $1,200/month in Rome. Phnom Penh has lower rent by approximately 62%.

Which city has lower taxes, Phnom Penh or Rome?

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Rome (34.3%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage.

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Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.