Phnom Penh VS San José (CR)

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Phnom Penh
Cambodia
24.8
COLI Index
#97
Global Rank
USD
Currency
San José (CR)
Costa Rica
31.2
COLI Index
#80
Global Rank
CRC
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
24.8
31.2
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$450
$550
Total Deductions
0.0%
11.2%
Exchange Rate
1 USD = 506.0241 CRC
Is Phnom Penh cheaper than San José (CR)?

Yes, Phnom Penh is 21% cheaper than San José (CR) based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, while San José (CR) has a COLI of 31.2. 21% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Phnom Penh vs San José (CR)

Overall, Phnom Penh is approximately 21% cheaper than San José (CR) based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 (ranked #97 of 182 cities), while San José (CR) has a COLI of 31.2 (ranked #80).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Phnom Penh averages $450/month compared to $550/month in San José (CR). That makes Phnom Penh approximately 18% cheaper for rent alone.

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to San José (CR) (11.2%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Phnom Penh

Income Tax
0%
Total: 0.0%Take-Home: $18,600/yr

San José (CR)

Income Tax
1%
CCSS + Worker Risks
10.7%
Total: 11.2%Take-Home: ₡10,509,437/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn $75,000 in Phnom Penh, you would need approximately ₡47,745,822 in San José (CR) to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 21% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Phnom Penh (USD) San José (CR) (CRC)
Doctor (General) $44,640 ₡28,418,313
Software Engineer $21,080 ₡13,419,759
Product Manager $24,800 ₡15,787,952
Lawyer $24,800 ₡15,787,952
Data Scientist $23,560 ₡14,998,554
Marketing Manager $17,856 ₡11,367,325
Teacher $11,904 ₡7,578,217
Nurse $14,384 ₡9,157,012

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Phnom Penh (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
BKK11.30x (+30%)
Tonle Bassac1.22x (+22%)
Daun Penh (Riverside)1.15x (+15%)
BKK21.10x (+10%)
Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market)1.05x (+5%)

San José (CR) (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Escazú1.28x (+28%)
Santa Ana1.22x (+22%)
Rohrmoser1.12x (+12%)
Barrio Escalante1.10x (+10%)
Los Yoses1.08x (+8%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Phnom Penh or San José (CR) more expensive?

San José (CR) is more expensive overall. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 while San José (CR) has a COLI of 31.2, making Phnom Penh approximately 21% cheaper.

What salary in San José (CR) equals $75,000 in Phnom Penh?

To maintain the same standard of living as $75,000 in Phnom Penh, you would need approximately ₡47,745,822 in San José (CR).

Is rent cheaper in Phnom Penh or San José (CR)?

Average one-bedroom rent in Phnom Penh is $450/month compared to $550/month in San José (CR). Phnom Penh has lower rent by approximately 18%.

Which city has lower taxes, Phnom Penh or San José (CR)?

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to San José (CR) (11.2%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.