Phnom Penh VS Tokyo

Cost of Living & Salary Comparison 2026

Phnom Penh
Cambodia
24.8
COLI Index
#97
Global Rank
USD
Currency
Tokyo
Japan
77.3
COLI Index
#16
Global Rank
JPY
Currency

Key Differences

Cost of Living
24.8
77.3
1BR Rent (USD/mo)
$450
$1,500
Total Deductions
0.0%
30.7%
Exchange Rate
1 USD = 154.9096 JPY
Is Phnom Penh cheaper than Tokyo?

Yes, Phnom Penh is 68% cheaper than Tokyo based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8, while Tokyo has a COLI of 77.3. 68% cheaper

Key Takeaways: Phnom Penh vs Tokyo

Overall, Phnom Penh is approximately 68% cheaper than Tokyo based on our cost of living index. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 (ranked #97 of 182 cities), while Tokyo has a COLI of 77.3 (ranked #16).

When it comes to housing, one-bedroom apartment rent in Phnom Penh averages $450/month compared to $1,500/month in Tokyo. That makes Phnom Penh approximately 70% cheaper for rent alone.

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Tokyo (30.7%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage. When evaluating a relocation, remember that total deductions directly impact your take-home pay and should be weighed alongside cost of living differences.

Tax & Deductions Comparison

Full breakdown of mandatory payroll deductions for a mid-range salary as a local employee in each city.

Phnom Penh

Income Tax
0%
Total: 0.0%Take-Home: $18,600/yr

Tokyo

Income Tax
16%
Health + Pension + Employment
14.8%
Total: 30.7%Take-Home: ¥6,226,602/yr

Rates shown for local employees. Expat deductions may differ — use the main converter for personalized calculations.

Salary Equivalent

If you earn $75,000 in Phnom Penh, you would need approximately ¥36,213,251 in Tokyo to maintain the same purchasing power. That is 68% more due to higher cost of living.

Salary Comparison by Job Title

Estimated mid-level annual salaries in local currency, adjusted for each city's cost of living:

Job Title Phnom Penh (USD) Tokyo (JPY)
Doctor (General) $44,640 ¥21,554,127
Software Engineer $21,080 ¥10,178,338
Product Manager $24,800 ¥11,974,515
Lawyer $24,800 ¥11,974,515
Data Scientist $23,560 ¥11,375,789
Marketing Manager $17,856 ¥8,621,651
Teacher $11,904 ¥5,747,767
Nurse $14,384 ¥6,945,219

Salary estimates are adjusted by each city's COLI relative to the New York baseline. Actual salaries vary by company, experience, and industry.

Neighborhoods

Phnom Penh (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
BKK11.30x (+30%)
Tonle Bassac1.22x (+22%)
Daun Penh (Riverside)1.15x (+15%)
BKK21.10x (+10%)
Toul Tom Poung (Russian Market)1.05x (+5%)

Tokyo (Top 5)

NeighborhoodMultiplier
Chiyoda (Marunouchi)1.35x (+35%)
Azabu1.35x (+35%)
Minato (Roppongi)1.30x (+30%)
Daikanyama1.28x (+28%)
Shibuya1.25x (+25%)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Phnom Penh or Tokyo more expensive?

Tokyo is more expensive overall. Phnom Penh has a COLI of 24.8 while Tokyo has a COLI of 77.3, making Phnom Penh approximately 68% cheaper.

What salary in Tokyo equals $75,000 in Phnom Penh?

To maintain the same standard of living as $75,000 in Phnom Penh, you would need approximately ¥36,213,251 in Tokyo.

Is rent cheaper in Phnom Penh or Tokyo?

Average one-bedroom rent in Phnom Penh is $450/month compared to $1,500/month in Tokyo. Phnom Penh has lower rent by approximately 70%.

Which city has lower taxes, Phnom Penh or Tokyo?

Phnom Penh has lower total deductions (0.0%) compared to Tokyo (30.7%), meaning you keep more of your gross salary in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is a tax-free jurisdiction, which is a significant financial advantage.

Explore Each City

Data Sources & Methodology

Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.

Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, and PayScale. Tax rates are approximate effective rates for mid-range earners based on OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Neighborhood multipliers are estimated from local rental indices and property data.

Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only.