All 182 cities ranked by effective total deduction rate (income tax + social security + levies) on a reference salary, from lowest to highest.
| # | City | Eff. Tax Rate | COLI | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abu Dhabi | 0.0% | 67.8 | 🇦🇪 UAE |
| 2 | Doha | 0.0% | 69.5 | 🇶🇦 Qatar |
| 3 | Dubai | 0.0% | 72.4 | 🇦🇪 UAE |
| 4 | Phnom Penh | 0.0% | 24.8 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia |
| 5 | Chiang Mai | 7.7% | 22.6 | 🇹🇭 Thailand |
| 6 | Chennai | 8.4% | 18.9 | 🇮🇳 India |
| 7 | Delhi | 8.6% | 19.5 | 🇮🇳 India |
| 8 | Bangalore | 9.3% | 20.8 | 🇮🇳 India |
| 9 | Phuket | 9.6% | 30.5 | 🇹🇭 Thailand |
| 10 | Riyadh | 9.8% | 42.6 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia |
| 11 | Mumbai | 10.1% | 22.3 | 🇮🇳 India |
| 12 | Bangkok | 11.2% | 37.2 | 🇹🇭 Thailand |
| 13 | San José (CR) | 11.2% | 31.2 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 13.0% | 73.6 | 🇭🇰 China (SAR) |
| 15 | Tallinn | 13.1% | 28.9 | 🇪🇪 Estonia |
| 16 | Medellín | 13.2% | 20.4 | 🇨🇴 Colombia |
| 17 | Taipei | 13.5% | 44.8 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan |
| 18 | Bogotá | 14.7% | 22.9 | 🇨🇴 Colombia |
| 19 | Perth | 16.4% | 63.5 | 🇦🇺 Australia |
| 20 | Melbourne | 17.3% | 68.2 | 🇦🇺 Australia |
| 21 | Sydney | 18.4% | 74.5 | 🇦🇺 Australia |
| 22 | Houston | 19.1% | 60.2 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 23 | Jakarta | 19.1% | 24.5 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia |
| 24 | Las Vegas | 19.1% | 58.2 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 25 | Playa del Carmen | 19.1% | 30.8 | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
| 26 | Dallas | 19.2% | 62.5 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 27 | Lima | 19.2% | 25.8 | 🇵🇪 Peru |
| 28 | Nashville | 19.2% | 62.8 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 29 | Bali (Denpasar) | 19.4% | 25.3 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia |
| 30 | Tampa | 19.4% | 64.5 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 31 | Austin | 19.5% | 64.8 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 32 | Mexico City | 19.5% | 32.5 | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
| 33 | Panama City | 19.5% | 42.3 | 🇵🇦 Panama |
| 34 | Cancún | 20.1% | 35.8 | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
| 35 | Kuala Lumpur | 20.4% | 32.8 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia |
| 36 | Krakow | 20.6% | 23.8 | 🇵🇱 Poland |
| 37 | Cape Town | 21.4% | 28.4 | 🇿🇦 South Africa |
| 38 | Manila | 21.4% | 26.8 | 🇵🇭 Philippines |
| 39 | Miami | 21.4% | 80.1 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 40 | Seattle | 21.4% | 79.5 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 41 | Warsaw | 21.4% | 28.4 | 🇵🇱 Poland |
| 42 | Phoenix | 21.6% | 58.9 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 43 | Santiago | 22.7% | 33.2 | 🇨🇱 Chile |
| 44 | Philadelphia | 23.1% | 68.8 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 45 | Auckland | 23.6% | 60.8 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand |
| 46 | Charlotte | 23.6% | 59.8 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 47 | Raleigh | 23.6% | 58.6 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 48 | Denver | 24.0% | 65.7 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 49 | Seoul | 24.6% | 68.9 | 🇰🇷 South Korea |
| 50 | Atlanta | 24.7% | 63.2 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 51 | Singapore | 24.7% | 87.7 | 🇸🇬 Singapore |
| 52 | Edinburgh | 25.1% | 62.1 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
| 53 | Montevideo | 25.4% | 32.5 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay |
| 54 | Chicago | 25.6% | 73.2 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 55 | Dublin | 25.9% | 72.8 | 🇮🇪 Ireland |
| 56 | Prague | 26.0% | 30.6 | 🇨🇿 Czech Republic |
| 57 | Helsinki | 26.5% | 58.2 | 🇫🇮 Finland |
| 58 | London | 26.6% | 87.5 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom |
| 59 | Hanoi | 26.9% | 24.1 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam |
| 60 | Minneapolis | 27.0% | 61.4 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 61 | Málaga | 27.2% | 31.2 | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| 62 | Fukuoka | 27.6% | 51.4 | 🇯🇵 Japan |
| 63 | Ho Chi Minh City | 27.6% | 26.4 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam |
| 64 | Brussels | 27.7% | 50.3 | 🇧🇪 Belgium |
| 65 | Valencia | 27.7% | 33.5 | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| 66 | Marrakech | 28.0% | 19.2 | 🇲🇦 Morocco |
| 67 | Tel Aviv | 28.5% | 81.3 | 🇮🇱 Israel |
| 68 | Madrid | 28.8% | 38.0 | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| 69 | Osaka | 29.0% | 62.8 | 🇯🇵 Japan |
| 70 | Athens | 29.2% | 30.6 | 🇬🇷 Greece |
| 71 | Barcelona | 29.5% | 42.1 | 🇪🇸 Spain |
| 72 | Paris | 29.5% | 46.9 | 🇫🇷 France |
| 73 | Porto | 29.5% | 30.1 | 🇵🇹 Portugal |
| 74 | Casablanca | 29.6% | 22.1 | 🇲🇦 Morocco |
| 75 | Luxembourg City | 29.6% | 68.4 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg |
| 76 | Portland | 29.7% | 67.2 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 77 | Washington DC | 29.9% | 79.8 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 78 | São Paulo | 30.2% | 41.8 | 🇧🇷 Brazil |
| 79 | Los Angeles | 30.3% | 76.3 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 80 | San Diego | 30.4% | 77.5 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 81 | Vancouver | 30.4% | 65.4 | 🇨🇦 Canada |
| 82 | Riga | 30.5% | 25.3 | 🇱🇻 Latvia |
| 83 | Boston | 30.6% | 82.4 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 84 | Lisbon | 30.7% | 34.7 | 🇵🇹 Portugal |
| 85 | Tokyo | 30.7% | 77.3 | 🇯🇵 Japan |
| 86 | Lagos | 31.4% | 27.3 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria |
| 87 | Toronto | 31.6% | 62.3 | 🇨🇦 Canada |
| 88 | Cairo | 31.9% | 16.8 | 🇪🇬 Egypt |
| 89 | Nice | 32.0% | 52.7 | 🇫🇷 France |
| 90 | Oslo | 32.1% | 78.5 | 🇳🇴 Norway |
| 91 | San Francisco | 32.2% | 97.6 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 92 | Vienna | 32.6% | 48.2 | 🇦🇹 Austria |
| 93 | Nairobi | 33.4% | 24.7 | 🇰🇪 Kenya |
| 94 | New York | 33.4% | 100.0 | 🇺🇸 United States |
| 95 | Budapest | 33.5% | 26.1 | 🇭🇺 Hungary |
| 96 | Guangzhou | 33.8% | 38.7 | 🇨🇳 China |
| 97 | Rome | 34.3% | 49.3 | 🇮🇹 Italy |
| 98 | Shenzhen | 34.5% | 41.9 | 🇨🇳 China |
| 99 | Berlin | 34.7% | 51.2 | 🇩🇪 Germany |
| 100 | Beijing | 34.8% | 43.5 | 🇨🇳 China |
| 101 | Shanghai | 35.2% | 46.2 | 🇨🇳 China |
| 102 | Milan | 35.8% | 57.8 | 🇮🇹 Italy |
| 103 | Munich | 36.6% | 61.5 | 🇩🇪 Germany |
| 104 | Montreal | 36.8% | 52.1 | 🇨🇦 Canada |
| 105 | Amsterdam | 37.0% | 82.6 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands |
| 106 | Istanbul | 38.1% | 23.1 | 🇹🇷 Turkey |
| 107 | Zurich | 38.4% | 122.4 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland |
| 108 | Stockholm | 39.0% | 64.3 | 🇸🇪 Sweden |
| 109 | Split | 40.0% | 31.8 | 🇭🇷 Croatia |
| 110 | Copenhagen | 40.8% | 85.7 | 🇩🇰 Denmark |
| 111 | Geneva | 42.2% | 118.6 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland |
| 112 | Bucharest | 45.0% | 22.5 | 🇷🇴 Romania |
| 113 | Buenos Aires | 48.0% | 25.6 | 🇦🇷 Argentina |
Data covers 182 cities worldwide. COLI baseline: New York = 100. Updated 2026.
Sponsored
Send money internationally at the real exchange rate. Save up to 6x vs traditional banks.
Try Wise for Free →According to our 2026 data, Abu Dhabi ranks #1. See the full table above for all 182 cities.
Cities are ranked by total effective deduction rate, which includes income tax, social security contributions, and any local levies. The rate is calculated on a reference salary scaled to local cost of living.
Tax bracket data is reviewed annually and updated for the current fiscal year. This page reflects 2026 data.
Cost of living indices (COLI) are benchmarked to New York City = 100 and derived from Numbeo and Expatistan crowd-sourced price surveys, cross-referenced with national statistics agencies.
Salary ranges are compiled from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OES), Glassdoor, PayScale, and the Robert Half Salary Guide. Tax rates use 2026 published brackets from OECD Taxing Wages and national tax authorities. Exchange rates from the European Central Bank. Rent data from Numbeo Property Prices.
Last updated: 2026-02-28. Data is refreshed periodically. All figures are estimates for informational purposes only and should not be used as the sole basis for financial decisions.